The dam was first constructed to control flooding from the Indus River into the farming villages that sat in the basin. Fort Peck Dam: Fort Peck Dam is the world’s third largest dam in the world. The construction of this dam was done when Tajikistan was a part of the Soviet Union and took 19 years to build. The following table lists the largest man-made dams by volume of fill/structure. This dam built on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan is the tallest dam in the world and has a height of 300 meters. The dam is located south of Saskatoon, on the South Saskatchewan River. The failure of the dam on the Ru River in China’s Zhumadian City was the deadliest dam failure ever. It’s also the 5th largest structure in the world by volume. The Tarbela Dam takes the cake as the largest earth-filled dam on planet earth. On the upper section of the river sits the 3rd largest dam in the world, the Xiluodu Dam, which is 937 feet tall and 2,300 feet wide. After its completion in 1971, the dam's hydroelectric power station was largest power plant of any kind in the world until the Grand Coulee reached 6,181 MW in 1983. It was built in the year 1968. This dam is located in the northeast Montana in the United States near the Glasgow. The total cost came out in … China had begun dreaming up this dam in 1919, and in 2008, it … Lake Diefenbaker has a capacity of 9.4 cubic kilometers. A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of water or underground streams. Here is a look at some of history's worst dam failures: The 1975 Banqiao Reservoir Dam Failure . It is the largest dam built across the Missouri River. 3. The construction of this began in 1933 and got completed in the year 1940. Its Installed capacity is 786 MW. It has annual capacity of 57.1 TWh and was constructed to better manage flooding, silt and water release. With a massive generating capacity of 22.5 GW, the Three Gorges Dam is the biggest hydro dam in the world. The dam creates fourth largest reservoir: Lake Oahe which stretches upto 327 km in USA. Image: Flickr: Siemens Be aware that data on volume of structure is not as easily available or reliable as data on dam height and reservoir volume. It an earth-fill embankment type of dam and has one of the largest reservoirs in the country. Gardiner was completed in 1967 and created Lake Diefenbaker, today the dam’s reservoir. Gardiner Dam is Canada’s largest land dam and one of the largest landfill dams in the world. It is one of the largest dams in the world. The Krasnoyarsk Dam supplies most of its power to an aluminum plant. The dam is also a landmark symbol of the region of Krasnoyarsk and is featured on the Russian 10-ruble banknote. Check out the top 20 largest dams in the world. By general definition, a dam is a barrier that impounds water or underground streams, hence tailings dams are relegated to a separate list. 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