Some day I would like for me and my brother to travel the same route together. The communications platoon had the wire and radio section which was provided with over 30 miles of telephone wire and 4 radio sets. About See All. Like Ms. Southall, my father was in two different FABs, and someone at the 83rd site said that because he, my dad, was regular army (West Point), he would be staying for the Occupation, which he did, for another year, and that's about when the change occurred, I think, from the 908 to the 323. Both he and the gunner corporal were also responsible for keeping the crew away from the tremendous recoil of the barrel which could kill or maim, especially in the 155mm. Their officer would take a reading from the aiming circle so that the four guns of the battery would be aligned and shoot parallel with each other. The surviving descendant of the 20th FA is 2nd BN 20th FA which is now MLRS. No matter how deep you tried to dig or how far you tried to run. I do have some informationI got from other members before they passed. If you could share a photo that would be great. 155mm gun section, Huertgen Forest 1944. One aiming stake was approximately 30 to 40 yards back while another was placed halfway between the gun sight and the other stake. During WW2, it fought in the islands of Saipan and Okinawa. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on December 14, 2017: Hi Mr. Rodgers, my so called "sources" turned out to be a dud. My Father was a Pvt with Btry B of the 221st Field Artillery Battalion with the Americals in WWII. Even the famous infantry replacements rarely moved. In modern battery organization, the military unit typically has six to eight howitzers or six to nine rocket launchers and 100 to 200 personnel and is the equivalent of a company in terms of organisation level. Also found in Hugh Cole's The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. For those of you who are looking for info. (part of the Green Series). I'll post your story. I have some info. 155mm "Long Tom" battery training in England. I'm trying to trace where he was during WWII. Time and time again in postwar interviews, German soldiers mentioned the fear that American artillery engendered along the front lines. Hi Mr. Gruber, the 20th was part of the 4th Infantry Division and a ton of information on the unit can be found on that unit's WWII pages. They would follow a dead line some distance, usually to a place that had just been shelled. On August 17, 1918, the 38th Field Artillery was organized as a regiment at Camp Lewis, Washington. All of these units, regardless of their group or assignment, were considered Corps artillery. The 155mm battalion supported the units or areas most in need at the discretion of the Division artillery commander (better known as Divarty). Empty shell casings near gun section, Elsenborn Ridge, 1944. Many others were reserve officers with established professional careers in civilian life. My father left behind a narrative of his service years. According to it's unit history - the 274th Field Artillery also fought in the Kassel, Regansburg then ended the war in Austria? Great example of crew members in action. Did the 274th Field Artillery Battalion have a towed 155 MM Battery attached to it anytime during the war?? Good luck and I will keep you posted. Attached to the 2ID and 36ID. Figure it would be easier via email. Each battalion had three firing batteries (4 guns each), a Headquarters battery (the CO and his staff along with the fire direction personnel, communications center, etc. Will send over the excerpt. My grandmother had a newsletter from the 666th field artillery, which was a non divisional battalion, telling about their travels in Europe so I was thinking he was with this battalion. While I have found quite a bit of information about his unit, including a book published by the South Dakota Historical Commission, a book by Richard Cropp, and the daily reports for his battery. My father was a member of the 264th FA Bn, Btry B. $1.50. 139th Regional Support Group. If so, info is scarce because it was a non-divisional unit. It sounds like you've spoken to just about everybody, including the division association. I cannot find either a towed 155mm Howitzer or Long Tom 155mm battalion (non-divisional) designated as the 274th. However I have not been able to discover that fact. I actually have several L-4 pics (not great ones), but I put the best one in another article, the Artillery Innovations article. Since your dad was assigned in late '43, he probably ended up on Bouganville and then the Philippines. From there, they would splice into the line with their own EE8A telephone, and crank it to ring back to their starting place. I do know that he landed in England February 26, 1944 and France on June 14, 1944. I think both were part of the 79th Infantry Division. Below is a brief timeline which depicts the significant historical events that the battalion encountered. In a postwar study, the Army noted that the group command structure was one of the keys to success during the war because it permitted the commanders to shift artillery battalions from army to army, corps to corps or even to support individual divisions. On this version, there were no split trailers. Upon arrival at a position, using such equipment as aiming circles, range finders, and other survey equipment like steel tapes and chains, the enlisted men of the section would lay in the guns to prepare them for aiming direction and elevation. The Artillery Battalion (Norwegian: Artilleribataljonen) is the Norwegian armys Brigade Nords artillerybattalion. Thx. A group was usually assigned from two to six battalions. If not West Pointers, many were from military schools such as the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) or the Citadel. Author of Red Legs of the Bulge: Artillerymen in the Battle of the Bulge. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on October 22, 2019: Hi Mr. Schulte, great to hear from you. A truck could carry between 50 and 60 shells per trip. He was a heavy machine gunner in the 662nd Service Battalion. His MOS, according to his discharge papers, was Fire Control Instrument Operator (645). Capt. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on May 05, 2019: What have you found so far, if anything? * This publication supersedes ATP 3-09.50/MCWP 3-1.6.23, dated 07 July 2015. One of the loaders disposing of the casing. Table of Organization and Equipment Intro to TOE. Each battery had about 100 men, which broke down into five officers and 95 enlisted of various rank. Yes it was WWII. Thanks. 4th Battalion, 27th Field Artillery Regiment (United States Army) 2nd Battalion, 29th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) 3rd Battalion, 29th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) '44/'45. CJ Kelly-- We have corresponded before (see way below); my dad was the CO of the 908FAB B Btry, 83rd Inf Div. The version of the 155mm they're using was modfied the next year. ), and a Service battery (ammunition, basic supplies, mechanics, etc.). Summary Stories Gallery. There is some data and reports out there. The 908th should not be a problem. I know he also went to Edgewood Arsenal at some point (I don't know my own history!). Many of the specialists were also grouped into sections and personnel from both the communications section and survey teams often were part of forward observation teams. Stay well. Note the panoramic scope on the left side of the gun. STITDY . Also from my research, I discovered the CIB was only awarded to Infantry men in combat but after the war in 1946, an exception was made for other soldiers who fought in direct combat did earn the CIB and thus awarded the Bronze Star. Thank you so much for this information. I can share with you his story of stepping on a landmine. Note(s) 6-10. Charles (Mac) Armstrong 283nd. I will start checking into the unit ASAP. he left for normandy july 2 1944 could he have been assigned after the masacre ? During the relay of firing commands, included were terms such as Up 15 or Down 5, from the zero. Batteries were further subdivided into sections. I remeber my grandpa and uncle looking thru timelife magazine and my grandpa exclaiming "we werent actually there! This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). He told me numerous times that he served in a 155 mm Howitzer Battalion that used high speed tractors to pull the guns, Corps Artillery attached to the 3rd Army, and at times attached to the 20th Corps. Thx for stopping by. Love the cigarettes around all that powder. There is an active Div Association. Thanks for the quick response and that would be amazing if you could turn up something to add to our story. I assumed because of the increase to 6 guns that there were more observers, but I was not sure if the 3 FO was a standard. I will check the 20th Corps order of battle just to confirm. Hi Mr. Kelly- I did not have much luck on the 4th Infantry Division Association Page in finding anything on the 20th Field Artillery Batallion- do you have any other page suggestions- any advice is much appreciated! I am trying to write a history of the 147th from November 1940 when his National Guard unit was activated and November 1945 when he was discharged. The 105mm M3 is seen above in France, 1944. Create New Account. Where possible, they could set the scope on a fixed target (e.g. It sometimes has mentions of the 20th Field Artillery, although references to World War II are becoming fewer and fewer. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 23, 2019: http://www.84thrailsplitters.com/history.html. NOTE: This summary of Army Tables of Organization and Equipment includes only combat and directly related major support units. Within an infantry division, there were four artillery battalions, three M2A1 105mm howitzer battalions and one 155mm battalion. My information is at my house in Arizona, and I'm now at our place in Juneau. That baffled me til someone pointed out that in his situation, points wouldn't matter, and exactly what you said--the regrouping of men. Hi Mr. Walters, do you mean Service Battery? I believe. CJK. I'll keep looking and get back to you. Crew of a 155mm howitzer in North Africa, 1943 (1st ID ner El Guettar). Then during the Civil War, the artillery branch began the practice of having red stripes down the side of their pants to distinguish from the infantry (who still wear blue). I suspect that Sill arrived at the conclusion of WWII that the Btry Exec could manage 2 more guns - certainly from my point of view 18 rounds on the target instead of 12 was going to make a lot more noise. Does anyone have suggestions on where to look or find roster of the unit, or unit picture? U.S. Army 1966. Thank you for so quickly getting back to me. These thing never turn up! Thank You! And Edgewood Arsenal, he was there. I guess we will all be pursuing our parents for the rest of our lives. My dad died in 1987 and never talked much about the war. All we had to go on was a name from my gran. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on January 07, 2018: Hi Ms. Hamiliton, can I ask what unit you are researching? just wondering if you were able to find anything on my grandfather thanks. I'm looking for pictures of the C Battery 81st Field Artillery. Jane M. Ramey assumed command of B/3-116th Field Artillery Battalion … CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on May 12, 2020: Hi Mr. Walters, still looking for info on either the Battalion or at least a FA group history. Item No. Guns continued to be improved while others were phased out. Top of the safety plate can be seen upper right. Gunners from the 244th Field Artillery Battalion prepare to fire their M1A1 155mm gun in support of the 26th Infantry Division, 30 March 1945. If the command was left 10, the head of the site would then be moved off of the aiming stakes by that many degrees. , 133rd Field Artillery next appears as a book that was daunting of. Includes only combat and directly related major support units official information described as a T/5 with other. 4.5 inch gun who does research at the address provided in my page! Ww2, it does give a good view of the men I feature my. 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