These are best suited for central and south Florida. Highbush blueberry accounts for most of the commercial production of blueberry fruit and is also native only to North America. Peru’s blueberry fields use state of the art drip irrigation systems to provide precise amounts of water and nutrients required, delivering water and fertilizer needs in accordance with climate, soil, and plant conditions. About 80 percent of U.S. blueberry imports in 2019 were sourced from three countries: Peru, Chile, and Mexico (see figure below). Peru, Spain, and Mexico also have significant production, as of 2018 (see Production). Due to increasing competition from Peru and Morocco, the Chilean blueberry sector has seen the need to keep improving quality to maintain its leading role. In Peru have entered more than 30 varieties of blueberry plants 19/11/2015 From the 2004, the year that the first blueberry plants entered Peru, to date they have entered more than 30 varieties of said fruit, said the Inka's Berries nursery manager, Jaime Jiménez Núñez. It it also offers technology transfer and horticultural support services through the company’s applied research and grower support teams. “The Fall Creek Collection is the first global genetics and services ecosystem for all chill levels in blueberries,” said co-CEO Cort Brazelton. Southern Highbush Blueberry Varieties. There are several areas devoted to blueberry production in China, but none of them are currently in season. Height: 4' - 6'. Wild blueberry farmers in the US state of Maine are now facing numerous challenges. Peru is the main blueberry producer in America and one of the world's largest producers. The production of southern highbush varieties occurs in California, as varieties originating from University of Florida, Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina State University and Maine have been introduced. Initial commercial evaluation of these varieties in low chill regions is showing promise. In South America Chile is the largest producing country, followed by Argentina, Peru and Uruguay. Very productive plant, ripening in August. Growing two or more blueberry varieties near each other will give you more berries! You can not just plant random blueberry plants next to each other, however. Blueberries are highly genetic plants, improved and acclimatized to subtropical and tropical environments. Two varieties of kinds of blueberry plants needed for cross-pollination. However, I was really puzzled because I used to have blueberry bushes at my home in the Seattle area. Self-pollinating blooms, but cross-pollination produces the best fruit crop. This variety does best in the south, southwest, and west coast. These have been trialled in Mexico, Peru, Iberia and Morocco and selected for their superior fruit quality. Peru’s unique climate, abundant natural resources, and skilled hands have enabled transformation of our lands into a desert oasis where we grow the worlds finest breeds of blueberries, table grapes, asparagus, and avocados. Southern Highbush varieties are typically a hybrid of the northern highbush and native southern blueberries or rabbiteye blueberries. Inka’s Berries agriculture manager Jaime Jimenez told www.freshfruitportal.com more than 30 plant varieties had been imported into the Andean … Under a five-year agreement, the company will use UGA breeding material to search for varieties that are adapted to Peru’s unique production area. Different varieties can grow from 2 to 6 feet tall. One benefit Peru’s production could have for the U.S. blueberry industry is a potential for new markets, Brazelton said. Blueberry forms. In 2014, NeSmith also traveled to Peru for discussions with Carlos Gereda, the head of Inka’s Berries, regarding blueberry propagation. Peru started exporting in September, when there was a good market and price. Because of the lowbush height and often rocky terrain, many wild blueberry fields cannot be harvested with traditional machinery, and must be hand-harvested. You can expect growers in Chile to be innovative in production, increase organic production and replace older blueberry varieties with new ones with longer shelf life. Cultivated blueberry species were introduced to South America in the 1980s to evaluate their potential as a new fruit crop for the region. Now, I did raise my entire garden organically, but I did not need to use any pest control on the blueberries with the sole exception of bird netting. 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