First Aid courses are run by many organisations including St John Ambulance Australia and Queensland Ambulance Service. Most snake bites occur on a limb, so legs, feet, arms and hands are most commonly affected. Any straight object will do – a stick, rolled up newspaper or even firmly rolled up clothes or tarps can all work. Different snake bites require different first-aid procedures. A, Namaqua Dwarf Adder (Bitis schneideri) - the small. The head and hood are uniformly dark brown or black. Although the mortality rate in untreated cases is low (~ 5–10%), when death occurs, it is usually due to asphyxiation by paralysis of the diaphragm. The Zebra Cobra occurs from central Namibia northwards into Angola and is one of three spitting snakes in Namibia. Lymph is a fluid in your body that contains white blood cells. Snake Awareness, Scorpion Awareness. ; It is also the continent’s most feared snake. The bite by such a color serpent will be excruciating and will even last for some minutes or hours after waking up, so you realize that you are doing something wrong. © The State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 1996-2021. A snake with a triangular head and diamond pattern quickly slides around the corner. is the author of various books on reptiles including the best-seller. Snakebite envenoming is rare among military patients, with few cases reported in recent years. You can read more about snake bite first aid, and how to apply a pressure immobilisation bandage and a splint here. Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Forensic, biomedical and pathology services, Top 5 things you need to do if you get bitten by a snake, use an elasticised roller bandage that is 10-15cm wide, apply a second elasticised roller bandage, starting just above the fingers or toes and moving upwards on the bitten limb as far as the bandage will reach, apply the bandage as tightly as possible to the limb, if you don’t have a bandage handy, any stretchy material will do (torn up t-shirts, stockings or other fabric can be used as a bandage). Take long, deep breaths to help calm yourself down. If you’ve been bitten on your head, neck or torso, you don’t need to put on a pressure immobilisation bandage. If you’ve been bitten on a limb, applying a pressure immobilisation bandage can stop the venom moving through your lymphatic system. Sign up to our newsletter to get more Queensland Health updates, tips and news delivered straight to your inbox. While walking along the base of the cliff, your partner drops a piece of climbing gear and reaches to retrieve it. Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage by following the steps below: Once the bandage is on, mark the bite site on the bandage with a pen or other substance that will leave a mark – if you’ve got nothing else on you, putting a little mud or dirt on the bandage will work. Sign up to have our free monthly newsletter delivered to your inbox: Did you know that we present online courses too? Like the Black-Necked Spitting Cobra, this subspecies also has the ability to spit its venom. If you’re with other people, they shouldn’t move you at all, but start administering first aid where you are. Did you know that we present online courses too? Fatalities are not common. Inhabits d, Bibron's Stiletto Snake (Atractaspis bibronii), pr, We're back in East London this Saturday! You should also keep clothing from around the bite site, because additional movement can cause venom to more readily move into the blood stream. The venom of the Zebra snake is potently cytotoxic, causing pain, swelling, blistering and in many instances tissue damage. There are a lot of old methods of treating snake bites that are now known to cause more harm than good. If you can stay still and calm, you can prevent the venom in your lymph traveling further into your body. Whether you’re scared of snakes or you apply a ‘they won’t bother me if I don’t bother them’ attitude, if you live in Queensland, it’s good to know what you should do if you get bitten by a snake. You hear a buzzing noise, a cry of surprise, and then your partner falls backward and tumbles down the sloped hill. These are the black mamba, Cape cobra, Angolan cobra, zebra snake (western-barred spitting cobra), black spitting cobra, Mozambique spitting cobra, boomslang, twig snake, puff adder, Namibian shield cobra and the shield-nosed snake. The name Zebra Cobra comes from the stripes on the dorsal side. In Queensland, it pays to know what to do if you're bitten by a snake. Leave the snake alone. All rights reserved. ; Extremely aggressive, it will not hesitate to strike. If you’ve got a pad or even a piece of plastic like cling wrap, put it over the bite site to either soak up or protect the venom for later testing. Antivenom should be administered in serious bites. We've, Desert Mountain Adder (Bitis xeropaga). Black Mamba. If you’re ever bitten by a snake, keeping these tips in mind might save your life. That's how Homer Simpson tries to reassure Bart and Lisa during their safari to Africa, way back in the wilds of season 12. Like the Black Spitting Cobra, it is quick to spit and does so effectively. Full Name: Zebra Cobra (Naja nigricincta nigricincta), Other Names: Western Barred Spitting Cobra; Sebraslang. If you’re sure the snake has moved away after biting you and you’re not in danger of being bitten again, remain where you are, rather than walking to get help. Of the approximately 90 species of snakes found in Namibia, only 11 are known to be able to deliver a lethal bite to a human. Wasps are brightly colored which display their power and other harmless insect use same technique to fool their predators. The inland taipanis dark tan, which makes it blend well with the surroundings. © Copyright 2021 African Snakebite Institute. You and a friend have been rock climbing at the local limestone climbing area outside of Lander, Wyoming. Zebra Cobra (Naja nigricincta nigricincta) - © Johan Marais, Zebra Cobra (Naja nigricincta nigricincta) - © Wolfgang Wuster, Beginners Guide to Snake Identification (SA), Snake Awareness and First Aid for Snakebite, Snake Awareness, First aid and Handling – Gauteng – 26 February 2021, Snake Awareness, First aid and Handling – Gauteng – 27 February 2021, Snake Handling Bootcamp – Gauteng – 28 February 2021, Snake Awareness, First aid and Handling – Western Cape – 20 March 2021, Snake Handling Bootcamp – Western Cape – 21 March 2021, Kids’ Snake Awareness Course – Western Cape – 21 March 2021, Snake Awareness, First aid and Handling – Gauteng – 27 March 2021, Advanced Snake Handling – Gauteng – Cradle Moon – 28 March 2021, African Rock Python vs Southern African Python, Aurora House Snake vs Spotted Harlequin Snake, Bibron’s Blind Snake vs Bibron’s Stiletto Snake, Common Purple Glossed Snake vs Bibron’s Stiletto Snake, Common Wolf Snake vs Bibron’s Stiletto Snake, Eastern Natal Green Snake vs Western Natal Green Snake, Mozambique Spitting Cobra vs Snouted Cobra, Rhombic Night Adder vs Snouted Night Adder, Spotted Skaapsteker vs Many-spotted Reed Snake, Spotted Skaapsteker (Striped form) vs Striped Skaapsteker, Kids' Snake Awareness course this weekend- Snakes have a bad reputation, sometimes deservedly so. Washing the snake bite site can wash off venom that the hospital staff may be able to use to identify the type of snake that bit you. It is a rare snake that is hardly sighted by humans. The snake plant, commonly referred to as mother-in-law’s tongue, is a resilient succulent that can grow anywhere between 6 inches to several feet. Statistically, insect bites and lightning strikes are more likely to get you than the nip of a venomous snake. There’s no substitute for learning first aid in-person, so if it’s been awhile since you last did a course, or you’ve never done one, make it a priority to book in. This app uses GPS functionality on mobile phones to help the emergency services know exactly where you are. If you’ve been bitten by a poisonous snake, not moving might save your life. At the hospital, staff have access to a range of tests that can help them determine the likely snake which you have been bitten by, enabling them to give you the most appropriate treatment. We are the leading training provider of Snake Awareness, First Aid for Snakebite, and Venomous Snake Handling courses in Africa, as well as the largest distributor of quality snake handling equipment on the continent. Before you download this resource, would you like to join our email newsletter list? It averages 1.2 m and may exceed 1.5 m in length. IN THE EVENT OF A SNAKE BITE. Little is known about the reproductive habits of brown tree snakes. Don’t try to identify, catch, injure or kill the snake – you’re … Fix the splint in place by securing it to the limb with bandages or other material. Built by CLC. The most common compounds in cobra venom are the so-called three-finger toxins—proteins named for their 3D chemical shape, not the number of digits you can expect to lose if a snake bites your hand. Some Snakes have a venomous bite, which they use to kill their prey before eating it. If you've, Fangs of a Puff Adder (Bitis arietans arietans). At 4,000 pounds per square inch, the saltwater crocodile of northern Africa has the strongest bite of any living animal, powerful enough to snag a zebra or antelope by the hoof and drag it kicking and bleating into the water. Muscle weakness and respiratory failure are common complications (in >50% of cases) and typically develop late (6 - 36 hours after the bite), often at a stage when not anticipated or expected. You may be hurting your close friend , or you may think negative of somebody who is getting you this dream. Remember that the odds are in your favour: it’s rare for people to die after being bitten by a snake, especially if they follow first aid steps. Hyponatraemia, attributable to a natriuretic hormone-like toxin present in … Then, splint the limb to keep it still. Venomous Snake Handling. It’s good to be cautious, but perhaps you are being just a smidge paranoid. Sea snakes, or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes, the Hydrophiinae, that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Johan is accredited by the Snakes usually bite defensively, rather than actively attacking humans, and in Queensland it’s as common for people to be bitten around the home as it is out in the bush or other wild areas. Male birds of Paradise display color of their feathers to attract female birds while the stripes of zebra help them to recognize each other as well as protect them predators. Don’t try to identify, catch, injure or kill the snake – you’re likely to come off second best. These snakes can also spit their venom, hitting their enemies with great accuracy and causing temporary or permanent blindness. Theart says the most common snakebites seem to be from zebra snakes. This snake’s toxic bite causes paralysis, which keeps its strong and speedy eel prey from escaping. You should treat any snake bite as an emergency, regardless of whether you think the snake was venomous or not. He is a popular public speaker and offers a variety of courses including . Instead, it moves through your lymphatic system. Considered among the most venomous snakes in the wild, the inland taipan belongs to the family Elapidae and is mostly found in semi-arid regions of Australia. Call Triple Zero (000) and ask for an ambulance, or use the Emergency+ app to call an ambulance. It’s a myth that snake venom gets straight into your blood stream after a bite. Many snakes look similar, and if you wait to see if you feel symptoms of venom poisoning, it might be too late by the time you get help. You need to stay as still as possible, so rather than running for a phone, use a mobile phone or have someone else go and call for help. Fatalities are not common. The mud snake is very docile and refuses to bite, but its habit of pressing the spine-like tip of the tail against the captor's skin gives rise to the misconception that the mud snake can sting. and . Map indicating the distribution of the Zebra Cobra in Southern Africa. Despite the boomslang having such a potent venom, it is a docile snake that rarely bites and as few as two to three bites on humans are recorded most years in Southern Africa. Other Snakes kill their prey by constriction. Photo by Mark Bratton. Includes first aid information, snake identification features, snake removals information, free information posters, and more. This is a shy snake that will choose to escape, but will spread a hood and bite readily if cornered. Increasingly, however, military operations are taking place in remote parts of Africa, which are inhabited by numerous species of venomous snake, and in Europe, where dangerous species exist but are less common. The brown tree snake’s predators are not well documented. The venom of Naja nigricincta can cause massive hemorrhaging, necrosis and paralysis in bite victims. Unlike blood, which is pumped around your body continuously, your lymph moves when you move your limbs. Queensland’s most dangerous creatures: avoiding and responding to attacks. Your partner is sitting on the ground where they came to a sto… The LD 50 of Naja nigricollis is 2 mg/kg SC and 1.15 mg/kg IV. Sydney snake catcher Robert Ambrose said there was a lot of misinformation and misbelief about snake bites. DO NOT. Sign up to our newsletter! Bite symptoms include severe external hemorrhaging and tissue necrosis around the bite area and difficulty breathing. The snake was first described in 1879 by Fredrick McCoy but has been a mystery since then. 1. Still, others swallow their prey whole and alive. Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. The venom of this snake is not used in the manufacturing process of polyvalent antivenom and the effectiveness of the antivenom to neutralise the venom of the Zebra Cobra is not well known. Some studies report that brown tree snakes are preyed upon by monitor lizards and feral pigs and cats, and others have shown that the species is also vulnerable to red-bellied black snakes (Pseudechis porphyriacus) and cane toads (Bufo marinus).. Reproduction. Do not apply a tourniquet to the limb – this can be dangerous. However, snakes like these are actually in the minority because of the 2,900 snake species that slither around the … Click here to register for our Advanced Snake Identification course. While it’s easier said than done, staying calm and still after a snake bite can help slow down the spread of venom in your body. JOHAN MARAIS. It is said that a single bite of the inland taipan has enough venom to kill 100 grown men within 30 minutes if left untreated. A Complete Guide to Snakes of Southern Africa. Do not suck or cut the bite area. Click here to register for our Advanced Snake Identification course. The head … © Copyright 2021 African Snakebite Institute. The venom of the Zebra snake is potently cytotoxic, causing pain, swelling, blistering and in many instances tissue damage. After all, certain species like the black mamba and king cobra can do serious damage to the average human. The venom of this snake is not used in the manufacturing process of polyvalent antivenom and the effectiveness … Well know, Spotted Harlequin Snake (Homoroselaps lacteus) fro, Forest Cobra (Naja subfulva) from Hluhluwe, Zulula, The newest addition to our range is our new Weathe, De Coster's Garter Snake (Elapsoidea sundevallii d, Despite its reputation for aggression, the Black M, We'll be in Port Elizabeth in February! ; Fast and agile, it reaches speeds of up to 20 km/h (12 mph). Description: This Spitting Cobra (also known as the Western Barred Spitting Cobra/ The Zebra snake (N. n. nigricincta) is a venomous spitting snake belonging to the Elapidae family and found only in Namibia and Southern Angola . The Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is Africa’s largest venomous snake, reaching an average 2.5 m in length (8 feet).The biggest ones however, can get as long as 4.5 m (14 feet). Like all other Naja species, this snake can flatten head and neck into a hood. Want to get more health updates, tips and news delivered straight to your inbox? All rights reserved. It is largely nocturnal and is often found on tarred roads, especially after rain.
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