In the process it created an amalgam of East and West that found its expression in the life and works of the 19th-century Bengali elite and its most noteworthy figure, the poet and mystic Rabindranath Tagore. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Omissions? The location of the city appears to have been originally selected partly because of its easily defensible position and partly because of its favourable trading location. IIM Calcutta carries a unique and distinctive identity among top Asian business schools owing to its strong emphasis on combining academic rigor and relevance, and maintaining plurality and diversity in form, content and methodology. At the age of twelve, she felt strongly the call of God. Born into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids is a 2004 Indian-American documentary film about the children of prostitutes in Sonagachi, Kolkata's red light district.The widely acclaimed film, written and directed by Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman, won a string of accolades including the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2005. In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize […] Kolkata has a subtropical climate with a seasonal regime of monsoons (rain-bearing winds). These months are very humid and sometimes sultry. Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. During World War II, the British must attack a German ship, but it's safe in neutral Goa. Its maximum elevation is about 30 feet (9 metres) above sea level. The city’s former name, Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Bengali name Kalikata. Its citizens exhibit a great joie de vivre that is demonstrated in a penchant for art and culture and a high level of intellectual vitality and political awareness. Tudor really hit the jackpot in the 1830s when he decided to sell ice in Calcutta, India. According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city’s name derives from the location of its original settlement on the bank of a canal (khal). Make an online donation to Saint Teresa of Calcutta Parish by clicking the donate button below. IIM Calcutta hosts virtually the 59th Foundation Day Lecture and Distinguished Alumnus Award E-Ceremony Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, celebrated its Foundation Day yesterday in the august presence of Shri Amolak Rattan Kohli, the former Governor of Mizoram. (2011) 4,486,679; urban agglom., 14,112,536. St. Teresa of Calcutta was canonized by Pope Francis on September 4, 2016 in a ceremony that was witnessed by tens of thousands of people, including 1,500 homeless people across Italy. In what state is Bengaluru? The atmospheric pollution has greatly increased since the early 1950s. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With Gregory Peck, Roger Moore, David Niven, Trevor Howard. In short, Kolkata remains an enigma to many Indians as well as to foreigners. Amity university in Kolkata is among the best private university in India, The university offers Engineering, Applied Sciences, Architecture, Biotech, Commerce, Communication, Computer Science/ IT, Economics, Engineering, English literature, Fashion, Fine Arts, Hotel Management Hospitality, Law, Management, Psychology & Behavioral Science, Social Science, Travel & Tourism and many other courses. Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. Restored: Adult FormationFor peace, healing, and a deeper relationship with the Lord. All rights reserved. How many countries border India? For live-stream access to our North Lake church via YouTube, click here. Satyajit Ray Org has a mission of promoting discussion and study of Satyajit Ray’s films and filmmaking. Suburbs of Kolkata include Haora (Howrah) on the west bank, Baranagar to the north, South Dum Dum to the northeast, Behala to the south, and Garden Reach in the southwest. Professor and Head, Department of History, University of Calcutta, 1955–68. It is warm year-round, with average high temperatures ranging from about 80 °F (27 °C) in December and January to nearly 100 °F (38 °C) in April and May. Today, the university's jurisdiction is limited to a few districts of West Bengal. Crowds throng to Kolkata’s book fairs, art exhibitions, and concerts, and there is a lively trading of polemics on walls, which has led to Kolkata being dubbed the “city of posters.”. Yet for all of Kolkata’s vitality, many of the city’s residents live in some of the worst conditions, far removed from the cultural milieu. Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Factories, motor vehicles, and thermal-generating stations, which burn coal, are primary causes of this pollution, but monsoon winds act as cleansing agents by bringing in fresh air masses and also hastening the removal of water pollution. IIM Calcutta hosts virtually the 59th Foundation Day Lecture and Distinguished Alumnus Award E-Ceremony. Kolkata has had to assimilate strong European influences and overcome the limitations of its colonial legacy in order to find its own unique identity. Our weekly bulletins can be accessed HERE. Mother Teresa Biographical Questions and Answers on Mother Teresa. Permission to podcast / stream the music in this service obtained from ONE LICENSE, License #M-401156. Tudor packed 180 tons of ice onto his first ship to India. In 2001 the government of West Bengal officially changed the name of the city to Kolkata. The average annual rainfall is about 64 inches (1,625 mm). Area city, 40 square miles (104 square km); urban agglom., 533 square miles (1,380 square km). During October and November the rainfall dwindles. Eastward from the river the land slopes away to marshes and swamplands. The city is centered on the east bank of the Hugli River, about 96 miles upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal. Corrections? Fashioned by the colonial British in the manner of a grand European capital—yet now set in one of the poorest and most overpopulated regions of India—Kolkata has grown into a city of sharp contrasts and contradictions. Barring technical difficulties, it is available 24/7. It continues to puzzle newcomers and to arouse an abiding nostalgia in the minds of those who have lived there. Similar topography on the west bank of the river has confined the metropolitan area largely to a strip 3 to 5 miles (5 to 8 km) wide on either bank of the river. A third opinion traces it to the Bengali words for lime (calcium oxide; kali) and burnt shell (kata), since the area was noted for the manufacture of shell lime. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. For live-stream access to our North Lake church via YouTube, click here. Explore India’s vibrant geography and history with this quiz. * Feb. 21: What Must Be Restored? The site is automatically updated once a new bulletin has been submitted. Rural life depicted in coal town Saraswati Puja pandal Pastoral economy is the backbone of our country, says organising member An idol of goddess Saraswati at Star Club Saraswati Puja Committee, Police Line in Dhanbad on Tuesday. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Updates? * March 7: God’s Plan for Restoration* March 21: Christ and the Cross* April 11: Restored by the Sacraments Lenten Penance Service at North Lake – Feb. […], Copyright © 2021 Saint Teresa of Calcutta, Grade School (1, 3, 4, 5) and Grade 2 (First Reconciliation and Communion). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Mother Teresa held her Acceptance Speech on 10 December 1979, in the Aula of the University of Oslo, Norway. Mother Teresa, in full St. Teresa of Calcutta, also called St. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. Satyajit Ray (1921-1992), an Indian filmmaker and among the dozen or so great masters of world cinema, is known for his humanistic approach to cinema. translation missing: en.sections.slideshow.pause_slideshow translation missing: en.sections.slideshow.play_slideshow She spent many years in Calcutta, India where she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation devoted to helping those in great need. A city of commerce, transport, and manufacture, Kolkata is the dominant urban centre of eastern India. The city is centred on the east bank of the Hugli (Hooghly) River, once the main channel of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 96 miles (154 km) upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal; there the port city developed as a point of transshipment from water to land and from river to sea. The city’s energy nevertheless penetrates even to the poorest areas, as a large number of Kolkatans sincerely support the efforts of those who minister to the underprivileged. The winter months, from about the end of November to the end of February, are pleasant and rainless; fogs and mists occasionally reduce visibility in the early morning hours at this season, as also do thick blankets of smog in the evenings. Directed by Andrew V. McLaglen. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The link will take you to another site. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Permission to podcast / stream the music in this service obtained from ONE LICENSE, License #M-401156. Albanian Roman Catholic nun and founder of the Missionaries of Charity, Mother Teresa (1910 - 1997) at a hospice for the destitute and dying in Kolkata (Calcutta), India, 1969. Think of it—the 16,000-mile voyage to Calcutta required four months in those days. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, IndiaNetzone - Kolkata, Indian City, West Bengal, India Video - Kolkata City - A Short Trip, Kolkata - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Kolkata - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Eighty tons melted on the way, but he still managed a profit when he sold the remainder. Statue of Queen Victoria in front of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India. M other Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje *, Macedonia, on August 26**, 1910.Her family was of Albanian descent. Pop. Barring technical difficulties, it is available 24/7. The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University or CU, is a collegiate public state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.It was established on 24 January 1857 and was one of the first multidisciplinary and Western-style institutions in Asia. Delhi lies on which river? Mother Teresa (1910–1997) was a Roman Catholic nun who devoted her life to serving the poor and destitute around the world. This large and vibrant Indian city thrives amid seemingly insurmountable economic, social, and political problems. The low, swampy, hot, and humid riverbank otherwise has little to recommend it. As a result, they send civilians: former soldiers who are about sixty years old. For more information about online giving click here. St. Teresa of Calcutta is the patron saint of World Youth Day, Missionaries of Charity and a co-patron of the Archdiocese of Calcutta, alongside St. Francis Xavier. It has been the home for some of the finest scholars India has produced in the past several decades. Author of. Reclamation of the Salt Lake area on the northeastern fringe of the city, however, demonstrated that the spatial expansion of the city is feasible, and further reclamation projects have been undertaken to the east, south, and west of the central area. The whole urban complex is held together by close socioeconomic ties. Most of this falls from June to September, the period of the monsoon. At the North Lake church following 9 am Mass.
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